Thursday, December 31, 2009

Kuwait Declaration

dec09newsp03.pdf (application/pdf Object) The World Federation of Engineering Organizations conference at Kuwait on alternative energy, November 01-06, 2009.

Friday, December 18, 2009

COP15: Consensus Reached on Setting Up Climate Innovation Centers for Technology Transfer: Scientific American

COP15: Consensus Reached on Setting Up Climate Innovation Centers for Technology Transfer: Scientific American

Rising Sun: India's Solar Power Initiatives Are Shining Brighter - India Knowledge@Wharton

Rising Sun: India's Solar Power Initiatives Are Shining Brighter - India Knowledge@Wharton

A Fuel-Efficient Stove to prevent Rape and Murder of Women

Xinhua reports from Copenhagen the launch by the U. N. on Wednesday, December 16, 09, of a pilot project to provide fuel-efficient cooking stoves to millions of women in Sudan, Uganda and other 36 nations. The Safe Access to Firewood and Alternative Energy (SAFE) stoves are expected to cut the risks of murder, rape, and other violence girls and women face in gathering firewood to cook food for their families. U N Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said at the occasion that thanks to technology the SAFE stoves will provide environmental protection, improved safety for women, access to clean energy for the poor, and enhanced climate security. World Food Programme (WFP) and other U N agencies are funding this project which is expected to roll out the stove by next year. Indeed, a small step for technology, but a big boost for women and environment! (Source: The Hindu, December 18, 2009)

Monday, December 7, 2009

India's energy compulsions and carbon footprint

It is not uncommon for households and industries in India to keep backups for energy supply. After all, load shedding has been a regular menace even in metro and urban areas. As per World Bank, in 2008, India faced a 16.6% shortfall of electricity during hours of peak consumption. This was on the back of a 9.9% gap in energy generation. Coal is seen as the key solution to India's power shortage, a daunting barrier to the country's development. Primarily because people in semi urban and rural areas cannot afford costly electricity produced from renewable sources. India has 10% of the world's coal reserves. India's reserves are the biggest after the US, Russia and China. However, it had to import about 70 m tonnes of high grade coal in FY09, mostly for making steel. The country plans to add 78.7 gigawatts of power generation during the five years ending March 2012. Most of it will be from coal, which now accounts for about 60% of India's energy mix. Even if India is on track with its renewable energy plans, coal will still account for about 55% of its power supply by 2030. The emerging economies have often insisted that rich nations have caused global warming. The developed ones that are done with their industrial growth are happy to comply with emission norms. Renewable energy is steadily gaining ground in the West. However, looking at the high cost of solar and wind energy, the questions that arises is - can India afford them? India, the world's fourth largest greenhouse gas emitter is still very low on per-capita emission. The country's industrial electricity tariffs are amongst the highest in the world, a measure aimed at deterring wastage. Nevertheless, it is under pressure to cut pollution to battle climate change. This is at a time when the nation's demand for power is rising with more Indian middle class buying houses and electronic items. India has committed to contributing towards reducing "carbon intensity". It has set a goal to rein the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted per unit of economic output by 20 - 25% until 2020. However, what is the price that the nation will have to pay? Does this mean that India's future will once again be pushed into 'darkness'? The 5 minute wrap-up, December 7, 09

Last, best chance: UN climate conference opens

Last, best chance: UN climate conference opens By ARTHUR MAX, Associated Press Writer 36 mins ago COPENHAGEN – The largest and most important U.N. climate change conference in history opened Monday, with organizers warning diplomats from 192 nations that this could be the best, last chance for a deal to protect the world from calamitous global warming. The two-week conference, the climax of two years of contentious negotiations, convened in an upbeat mood after a series of promises by rich and emerging economies to curb their greenhouse gases, but with major issues yet to be resolved. Conference president Connie Hedegaard said the key to an agreement is finding a way to raise and channel public and private financing to poor countries for years to come to help them fight the effects of climate change. Hedegaard — Denmark's former climate minister — said if governments miss their chance at the Copenhagen summit, a better opportunity may never come. "This is our chance. If we miss it, it could take years before we got a new and better one. If we ever do," she said. Denmark's prime minister said 110 heads of state and government will attend the final days of the conference. President Barack Obama's decision to attend the end of the conference, not the middle, was taken as a signal that an agreement was getting closer. The conference opened with video clips of children from around the globe urging delegates to help them grow up in a world without catastrophic warming. On the sidelines, climate activists competed for attention to their campaigns on deforestation, clean energy and low-carbon growth. Mohamad Shinaz, an activist from the Maldives, plunged feet-first into a tank with nearly 200 gallons (750 liters) of frigid water to illustrate what rising sea levels were doing to his island nation. "I want people to know that this is happening," Shinaz said, the water reaching up to his chest. "We have to stop global warming." At stake is a deal that aims to wean the world away from fossil fuels and other pollutants to greener sources of energy, and to transfer hundreds of billions of dollars from rich to poor countries every year over decades to help them adapt to climate change. Scientists say without such an agreement, the Earth will face the consequences of ever-rising temperatures, leading to the extinction of plant and animal species, the flooding of coastal cities, more extreme weather events, drought and the spread of diseases. "The evidence is now overwhelming" that the world needs early action to combat global warming, said Rajendra Pachauri, the head of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, an U.N. expert panel. He defended climate research in the face of a controversy over e-mails pilfered from a British university, which global warming skeptics say show scientists have been conspiring to hide evidence that doesn't fit their theories. "The recent incident of stealing the e-mails of scientists at the University of East Anglia shows that some would go to the extent of carrying out illegal acts perhaps in an attempt to discredit the IPCC," he told the conference. Negotiations have dragged on for two years, only recently showing signs of breakthroughs with new commitments from The United States, China and India to control greenhouse gas emissions. The first week of the conference will focus on refining the complex text of a draft treaty. But major decisions will await the arrival next week of environment ministers and the heads of state in the final days of the conference, which ends Dec. 18. "The time for formal statements is over. The time for restating well-known positions is past," said the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer. "Copenhagen will only be a success it delivers significant and immediate action." Among those decisions is a proposed fund of $10 billion each year for the next three years to help poor countries create climate change strategies. After that, hundreds of billions of dollars will be needed every year to set the world on a new energy path and adapt to new climates. "The deal that we invite leaders to sign up on will be one that affects all aspects of society, just as the changing climate does," said Danish Prime Minister Lars Loekke Rasmussen. "Negotiators cannot do this alone, nor can politicians. The ultimate responsibility rests with the citizens of the world, who will ultimately bear the fatal consequences if we fail to act." A study released by the U.N. Environment Program on Sunday indicated that pledges by industrial countries and major emerging nations fall just short of the reductions of greenhouse gas emissions that scientists have said are needed to keep average temperatures from rising more than 2 degrees C (3.6 F). ___ Associated Press writer Karl Ritter contributed to this report. ___ EDITOR'S NOTE — Find behind-the-scenes information, blog posts and discussion about the Copenhagen climate conference at http://www.facebook.com/theclimatepool, a Facebook page run by AP and an array of international news agencies. Follow coverage and blogging of the event on Twitter at: http://www.twitter.com/AP_ClimatePool.

COPENHAGEN: Seize the chance

Today The Climate Change conference of 192 nations is starting at Copenhagen. In an unprecedented manner, 56 newspapers of 45 countries are publishing a common editorial with the above title. A gist of the main points of this editorial is given below. 1. Today the question is no longer whether the humans are to blame for the climate change, but how little time we have got left to limit the damage. 2. May the representatives of the 192 countries not hesitate, not fall into dispute, not blame each other, but seize the opportunity from the greatest modern failure of politics. 3. The world needs to take steps to limit temperature rise to 2o C, which will require global emissions to peak and begin to fall within the next 5-10 years. 4. Few believe that Copenhagen can produce a fully polished treaty, but the politicians can and must agree upon the essential elements of a fair and effective deal, and a firm time table for turning it into a treaty. 5. Three quarters of all the carbon dioxide emitted since 1850 originated from the rich world. However, the numerically large populations in countries like China and India necessitates that these and other developing countries properly share the burden of limiting the additional trillion or so tonnes of carbon that we can emit before the mercury rises to dangerous levels. 6. Social justice demands that the industrialized world dig deep into their pockets to help poorer countries to adapt to climate change and clean technologies to enable them to grow economically without increasing their emissions. 7. To overcome climate change, people everywhere will have to change their life styles and kick their ‘carbon habits’. For the next few decades world will require a feat of engineering and innovation that will match or surpass those for splitting the atom or putting a man on the moon. Let this spurt of innovation be in a spirit of cooperation and goodwill and not out of greed or competition as in the past. 8. Let the Copenhagen meeting reveal the triumph of optimism over pessimism, and vision over short sightedness. Let history judge this generation as one that saw a challenge and rose to it, and not as one so stupid that saw calamity coming but did nothing to avert it. (Source: The Hindu, December 7, 2009)

Friday, December 4, 2009

India Government on Climate change.

After being adamant on not caving in to the demands of the developed nations especially when it came to the prickly issue of climate change, the Indian government has agreed to soften its stance. The government has said that it was willing to extend more concessions if the rest of the world could arrive at a fair and equitable climate change agreement in Copenhagen. As reported in a leading business daily, the government has pledged a 20-25% cut in emissions intensity per unit of gross domestic product (GDP) by 2020. This is what the environment minister Jairam Ramesh had to say, "India has not caused global warming, but the country will try and make sure that it is part of the solution." Earlier, the stance adopted by India was that cuts should be distributed on the basis of per capita carbon emissions. According to this measure, India is well below the global average and the two lead polluters, China and the US. The fact that the environment minister has chosen to adopt a different approach and also that he was well supported in Parliament means that the country is ready to consider climate change as an important issue and accept moral responsibility. The 5 Minute Wrap-Up, December 4, 09

Can Captured Carbon save coal? Biello, David .

Scientific American Earth (2009/06/10) Capturing carbon dioxide may be the only hope to avoid a climate change catastrophe from burning fossil fuels. OXYFUEL: In September 2007 the oxyfuel combustion chamber is lifted into place at the Schwarze Pumpe power plant in Germany--one of the first power plants in the world to capture carbon dioxide. Courtesy of Vattenfall Like all big coal-fired power plants, the 1,600-megawatt-capacity Schwarze Pumpe plant in Spremberg, Germany, is undeniably dirty. Yet a small addition to the facility-a tiny boiler that pipes 30 MW worth of steam to local industrial customers-represents a hope for salvation from the global climate-changing consequences of burning fossil fuel. To heat that boiler, the damp, crumbly brown coal known as lignite-which is even more polluting than the harder black anthracite variety-burns in the presence of pure oxygen, a process known as oxyfuel, releasing as waste both water vapor and that more notorious greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide (CO2). By condensing the water in a simple pipe, Vattenfall, the Swedish utility that owns the power plant, captures and isolates nearly 95 percent of the CO2 in a 99.7 percent pure form. That CO2 is then compressed into a liquid and given to another company, Linde, for sale; potential users range from the makers of carbonated beverages, such as Coca-Cola, to oil firms that use it to squeeze more petroleum out of declining deposits. In principle, however, the CO2 could also be pumped deep underground and locked safely away in specific rock formations for millennia. From the International Energy Agency to the United Nations-sanctioned Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), such carbon capture and storage (CCS), particularly for coal-fired power plants, has been identified as a technology critical to enabling deep, rapid cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. After all, coal burning is responsible for 40 percent of the 30 billion metric tons of CO2 emitted by human activity every year. "There is the potential for the U.S. and other countries to continue to rely on coal as a source of energy while at the same time protecting the climate from the massive greenhouse gas emissions associated with coal," says Steve Caldwell, coordinator for regional climate change policy at the Pew Center on Global Climate Change, a Washington, D.C. think tank. Even President Barack Obama has labeled the technology as important for "energy independence" and included $3.4 billion in the $787 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act for "clean coal" power. Today three types of technology can capture CO2 at a power plant. One, as at Schwarze Pumpe, involves the oxyfuel process: burning coal in pure oxygen to produce a stream of CO2-rich emissions. The second uses various forms of chemistry-in the form of amine scrubbers, special membranes or ionic liquids-to pull carbon dioxide out of a more mixed set of exhaust gases. The third is gasification, in which liquid or solid fuels are first turned into synthetic natural gas; CO2 from the conversion of the gas can be siphoned off. Some U.S. utilities have already built or upgraded plants to capture CO2, which they either store or sell. The 180-MW Warrior Run coal-fired power plant in Cumberland, Md., already captures 96 percent of its CO2 emissions to sell for use as a fire extinguisher or dry ice. The Kingsport power plant in Kingsport, Tenn., has been capturing CO2 since 1984 to sell to carbonated beverage makers. The U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) has invested more than $3 billion since 2001 to fund multiple CCS projects being conducted by seven regional partnerships, including demonstrations of ammonia capture technology at the massive coal-fired Pleasant Prairie power plant in Kenosha County, Wisc., and the R. E. Burger plant in Shadyside, Ohio. The Obama administration may even resurrect the FutureGen project-a 275-MW IGCC power plant that would capture 90 percent of its emissions; the Bush administration had canceled it because of spiraling costs (which may have been miscalculated). And the DoE has offered at least $8 billion in loan guarantees for coal-fired power plants with CCS. Australia and China have demonstrated that postcombustion capture is possible in pilot plants. At Loy Yang Power Station in Victoria, a pilot plant run by Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) will capture 1,000 metric tons of CO2 a year; the Australian research organization has also collaborated with China's Huaneng Group to use an amine scrubber to capture CO2 from a co-generation power plant in Beijing and then sell it. But although multiple projects around the world examine or test aspects of CCS, few of them have been connected to a full-size power plant: one producing on average 500 MW and upward of 10,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide a day-the core of the emissions problem. And the few that have been are either venting the CO2 after capturing it or selling it, instead of taking the next step and storing the greenhouse gas underground. "It makes nine metric tons of CO2 per hour at full load," says Staffan Gortz, Vattenfall's CCS spokesman, of the $100-million CCS demonstration boiler at Schwarze Pumpe. But he acknowledges that "we don't have a storage site yet."

Thursday, December 3, 2009

Bhopal Gas Tragedy- What a shame?

What a shame? Today, the Indian government is expected to announce broad targets for reducing carbon emissions. It is ironic that this announcement comes on the 25th anniversary of the country's worst industrial disasters. On this day in 1984, poisonous gas leaked from Union Carbide's Bhopal plant affecting over 5 lakh people. Nearly 20,000 people are believed to have died that night. The government's lack of concern to the plight of those affected can be clearly judged. All charges against Union Carbide were dropped. In return, the company paid the government Rs. 7.1 bn as compensation. Of this, Rs. 1.1 bn was to be used towards compensation of livestock. Hence, the compensation worked out to a paltry sum of approximately Rs 12,400 per person. Furthermore, till date the government seems to have done little to protect the environment in this area. Even today, ground water around the affected area contains very high levels of the chemical. The Indian government stands on the world stage today to proclaim its commitment toward protecting the environment. However, it must show commitment to its ideal by appropriate actions. Source: The 5 minute wrap up, December 3, 09

Futuristic Electric Car Inspired by Owls

It’s dead silent, runs on electricity – and looks totally unlike any other vehicle you’ve ever seen. This bizarre yet kind of awesome electric car by auto designer Ralph Tayler-Webb, called ‘Halcyon’, is made for nature lovers and inspired by owls. From EcoFriend: Ralph’s research and development included photographing birds in flight, carving an owl in hardwood and sketching them in charcoal and with water colors. He took a flight in a glider over Dartmoor’s national park, handled and flew living owls and experimented with numerous 15th scale clay models. More at peace with the natural world, Halcyon embraces naturally quiet electric power and in turn eliminates emissions on the vehicles immediate surroundings. Reducing aerodynamic disturbance to a minimum, covered wheels and a tapering teardrop cabin are assisted by gently twisting surface transitions to coax the air around the body with a mere whisper. It’s tough to tell from some of the images, but occupants get an unobstructed panoramic view of their surroundings through the gigantic, curving windshield, which is free of window pillars. The body is made from lightweight yet impact-resistant porous aluminum foam, mimicking the hollow bones of an owl. Sleek, sexy, thoughtful and applicable for real-world use – just the kind of design we love to see for the eco-friendly cars of the future. Our only question is, when do we get a test drive? Get additional info and more photos at EcoFriend. Link [EcoFriend]

Futuristic Electric Car Inspired by Owls

It’s dead silent, runs on electricity – and looks totally unlike any other vehicle you’ve ever seen. This bizarre yet kind of awesome electric car by auto designer Ralph Tayler-Webb, called ‘Halcyon’, is made for nature lovers and inspired by owls. From EcoFriend: Ralph’s research and development included photographing birds in flight, carving an owl in hardwood and sketching them in charcoal and with water colors. He took a flight in a glider over Dartmoor’s national park, handled and flew living owls and experimented with numerous 15th scale clay models. More at peace with the natural world, Halcyon embraces naturally quiet electric power and in turn eliminates emissions on the vehicles immediate surroundings. Reducing aerodynamic disturbance to a minimum, covered wheels and a tapering teardrop cabin are assisted by gently twisting surface transitions to coax the air around the body with a mere whisper. It’s tough to tell from some of the images, but occupants get an unobstructed panoramic view of their surroundings through the gigantic, curving windshield, which is free of window pillars. The body is made from lightweight yet impact-resistant porous aluminum foam, mimicking the hollow bones of an owl. Sleek, sexy, thoughtful and applicable for real-world use – just the kind of design we love to see for the eco-friendly cars of the future. Our only question is, when do we get a test drive? Get additional info and more photos at EcoFriend. Link [EcoFriend] Related Ways to Take Action:  Open Solar Electric Generator  Create a new Electric Vehicle Classification  Green Power Plants Powered by Social Actions Written by Stephanie Rogers • Filed Under Green Gear Tagged: Cars, Electric Vehicles, green design, Green Gear, Green Technology Related Posts: Stackable Electric Paris City Cars Save Energy and Space Will Consumers Kill the Electric Car? Car Tires Made from Orange Peel Oil GreenWheel Transforms Bikes from Pedal-Powered to Electric

How Can Humanity Avoid or Reverse the Dangers Posed by a Warming Climate?: Scientific American

How Can Humanity Avoid or Reverse the Dangers Posed by a Warming Climate?: Scientific American

Seven Answers to Climate Contrarian Nonsense: Scientific American

Seven Answers to Climate Contrarian Nonsense: Scientific American

Seven Answers to Climate Contrarian Nonsense: Scientific American

Seven Answers to Climate Contrarian Nonsense: Scientific American

Monday, November 30, 2009

CLIMATE CHANGE THREAT IS VERY REAL

In a recent interview to The Hindu,(www.thehindu.com) Dr. Kanayo F. Nwanze, President of the United Nations International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), said that the fund has evidence to the effect that by 2025 crop yields will decrease by 20 to 40 % in several parts of the world due to global warming. Large parts of land will become useless for agriculture, and new diseases and pests will come up. He waned that unless we develop new varieties of crops that can withstand extremes of weather, we will have difficulty in feeding the world population. Scarcity of water resources will be another eventuality of the climate change.

Dr. Nwanze hoped that at least a ‘political accord’ will be reached at the climate meet at Copenhagen in December. Because countries like Brazil, India and China have started raising their voice for the poorer countries, the developed nations will be forced to contribute more to mitigation of climate change and assistance to developing countries in adaptation mechanisms.

(Source: ‘Climate change threat is very real, says IFAD Chief’ Gargi Parsai, The Hindu, November 30, 2009)

Sunday, November 15, 2009

The Hindu : Magazine / Columns : Message for Copenhagen

The Hindu : Magazine / Columns : Message for Copenhagen- It is the most vulnerable, the poorest who will be hit the hardest if the earth continues to grow warmer.

Monday, November 9, 2009

Himalayan glaciers are not receding

A Government of India report released today claims that the Himalayan glaciers are not receding faster as claimed by UN reports. Some glaciers are not receding at all while others are receding at the same or slower rates. Who is right?

The Hindu : National : “Himalayan glaciers most threatened by global warming”

The Hindu : National : “Himalayan glaciers most threatened by global warming”

Saturday, November 7, 2009

Americans increasingly wishy-washy about global warming

Americans increasingly wishy-washy about global warming

U.S. Dries Up in 75 Years, Predict Scientists

U.S. Dries Up in 75 Years, Predict Scientists

Impact of climate change in Ladakh

Meena Menon reports from Ladakh that the enormity of climate change and its impact is on everyone’s lips in this cold desert where more than 80 % of the farmers depend on snow melt for their needs. Glaciers like the Stakmo have receded making water a scarce commodity. Since 1993, Ladakh has experienced warmer temperatures, less snow on the mountain tops, unusual heavy spells of rain, and reducing natural streams. Studies indicate a rising trend of mean temperature by 1oC in winter and 5 oC for summer between 1973 and 2008. During the same period rainfall and snowfall showed a declining trend. Glaciers have retreated at several places and new pests like the coddling moth have appeared in all parts of Ladakh. As a result of retreating glaciers the water discharge to the Indus river has reduced. Apple cultivation had to move to the upper reaches of the region. Climate change has really made the Ladakhi people to worry about the fate of their coming generations. ( Source: The Hindu, November 7, 2009- www.thehindu.in )

Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Top Scientists Voice Support for Climate Legislation

A group of U.S. climate scientists is urging Congress to quickly pass a strengthened version of the House global warming bill, saying the legislation would provide a basis for stronger federal policies. The letter [pdf] signed by 20 scientists says strong U.S. leadership is needed to avert a "rapidly developing global climatic catastrophe." The House climate and energy bill proposed by Democratic Reps. Henry Waxman of California and Ed Markey of Massachusetts offers a "powerful advance and must be enacted this year," it says, as a first step toward strong U.S. action. "We're very encouraged that Congress is moving on legislation," said Michael MacCracken, chief scientist for climate programs at the nonprofit Climate Institute. "But a lot of what's happening in the discussions is that adjustments are being made, which is understandable, but in order to have an effect on climate we need to have really strong actions, and we don't want to just keep having it nibbled away." The scientists also rebuked a widely held view that nations should strive to limit atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations to 450 parts per million and limit the rise of global temperatures to less than 2 degrees Celsius. "We and many others are of the view that these objectives are inadequate to sustain the integrity of global climate and to hold the risk of ruinous climatic change to an acceptably low level," the letter says. Some scientists, including NASA climatologist James Hansen, have suggested that the world should cut atmospheric carbon dioxide levels to 350 parts per million -- below today's level of 385 ppm (ClimateWire, April 15). Hansen was not a signatory to this letter. To achieve necessary cuts in greenhouse gas emission levels, the Waxman-Markey bill must be strengthened wherever possible and certainly not weakened before being passed into law, the letter says. And as Obama works to advance his health care reform agenda, the scientists are calling on the administration "to initiate an effort at least comparable in the area of climatic change."

Wednesday, June 17, 2009

Climate Change Already Affecting America: Government Study June 17, 2009

Climate change is already being felt across the United States, from the shifting migration pattern of butterflies to heavier downpours in the Midwest and East. At this point, no matter what we do, we’ll still continue to see some worsening effects in the coming years.

That’s the conclusion the United States Global Change Research Program, a joint scientific venture of 13 federal agencies and the White House, has reached after a study on natural and human-caused effects on the environment.

From The New York Times:

Some of the effects being seen today and cited in the report are familiar, like more powerful tropical storms and erosion of ocean coastlines caused by melting Arctic ice. The study also cites an increase in drought in the Southwest and more intense heat waves in the Northeast as a result of growing concentrations of carbon dioxide and other climate-altering gases in the atmosphere.

Reduced mountain snowpack means earlier melt-offs and reduced stream volumes across the West and Northwest, affecting residential and agricultural water supplies, habitats for spawning fish and reduced hydroelectric power generation, the study found.

But the speed and severity of these effects in the future are expressed with less certainty in the report and will depend to some extent on how quickly the United States and other nations move to reduce emissions.

Climate change skeptics will be singing a different tune when their own families and homes are being affected. Why is it that so many of us aren’t fired up to act until the damage is clear in our own backyards?

Link [The New York Times] Photo credit: Flickr user Tidewater Muse

Related Ways to Take Action:

Friday, June 12, 2009

Clean Energy Economy Poised for Explosive Growth

Green jobs are hot and getting hotter, according to a new study by Pew Charitable Trusts. Green collar workers currently constitute a tiny but fast-growing sector of the U.S. economy, and that growth is going to explode in the coming months.

From The New York TimesThe “clean-energy economy” grew 9.1 percent between 1998 and 2007 to 777,000 jobs. While that is just half a percent of all U.S. jobs, the clean-energy economy is poised to grow significantly with financial support from the public and private sectors, the Pew (pdf) concludes.

“The nation’s clean-energy economy is poised for explosive growth,” said Lori Grange, the Pew Center on the States’ interim deputy director. “The trends include surging venture capital investment … a critical growth rate in clean-energy generation, energy efficiency and environmentally friendly products.”

About 80 percent of venture capital investments in 2008 were in the clean energy and energy efficiency sector, broadly known as “cleantech.” And while cleantech slumped with overall venture capital in the first quarter of 2009, the sector outperformed telecommunications, media and other sectors, according to an analysis of Thompson Reuters data by PricewaterhouseCoopers and the National Venture Capital Association.

The Pew report cites Obama’s $787 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act as the driving force behind the clean energy economy.

Oregon has the nation’s strongest clean energy economy on a per-capita basis, but California, the nation’s most populous state, had the most clean energy jobs last year with about 125,000.

The report’s lead researcher even says that the numbers are on the conservative side. Growth may be even bigger.

Clean energy jobs FTW!

Link [The New York Times]

Wednesday, June 3, 2009

Climate Change Causes 300,000 Deaths a Year, Controversial Study Claims | EarthFirst.com

Climate Change Causes 300,000 Deaths a Year, Controversial Study Claims | EarthFirst.com

Carbon Sciences - News

Carbon Sciences - News Carbon Sciences Announces Development Breakthroughs Shortening Path to Commercialization of Its CO2-to-Fuel Technology

Company's Recent Prototype Results and Computer Modeling Allow for Full Scale Pilot Design without Mini-Pilot Phase

Santa Barbara, CA - May 19, 2009 - Carbon Sciences, Inc. (CABN), the developer of a breakthrough technology to recycle carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions into gasoline and other fuels, today announced significant technology development breakthroughs that shorten the path to commercializing its CO2-to-Fuel technology.

Previously, the company had planned on developing a mini-pilot plant as the next scale up of its CO2-to-Fuel technology, where additional performance data would be obtained in order to design a full scale commercial pilot plant. However, recent breakthroughs in the nano-engineering of the biocatalyst, encouraging prototype performance results and molecular based computer modeling of the biocatalytic process have provided the development team with a direct path to full scale pilot design.

Dr. Naveed Aslam, the company's CTO, explained, "Current state-of-the-art computer aided process engineering (CAPE) tools allow system designers to design industrial scale plants with a high degree of confidence, with respect to its real-world performance. However, CAPE tools require very good input data for the performance of proprietary processes, such as our biocatalytic CO2-to-Fuel process. In traditional chemical engineering, the performance data of a prototype, or bench top system, vary dramatically from that of the pilot plant. Therefore, engineers were required to build a medium scale, or mini-pilot plant, to fine-tune the process before gaining confidence in the performance of a full-scale design. Because our CO2-to-Fuel biocatalytic process is optimized as a nano-machine, its performance at a higher scale is very predictable. Recently, we have developed accurate low-level molecular models of our biocatalysts, based on prototype experiments, to drive the CAPE simulations of a full scale CO2-to-Fuel plant. We now believe that we can go straight from our prototype, to a CAPE tool, to a full scale pilot plant design for implementation by a strategic partner."

Commenting on this exciting development, company president, Byron Elton, said, "This breakthrough saves us the time and the capital required to develop a mini-pilot plant. We are honored and fortunate to have Dr. Aslam, an expert in molecular modeling and CAPE tools, leading our development effort. We believe this will shorten our original go-to-market timeline by at least a year. The recent media coverage of Carbon Sciences, has resulted in partner inquires from all over the world. The interest in our proprietary CO2-to-Fuel technology is significant, and we look forward to working with qualified strategic partners in the near future."

Carbon Sciences was featured in recent articles in USA Today, New York Times, Newsweek Magazine, as well as being recognized during a Congressional hearing on carbon recycling.

About Carbon Sciences, Inc.

Carbon Sciences Inc. is developing a breakthrough technology to recycle carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions into the basic fuel building blocks required to produce gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel and other fuels. Innovating at the intersection of chemical engineering and bio-engineering disciplines, we are developing a highly scalable biocatalytic process to meet the fuel needs of the world. Our solution to energy and climate challenges is to enable a sustainable world of fuel consumption and climate stability by recycling CO2 into fuel. For example, Carbon Sciences' breakthrough technology can be used to recycle CO2 emitted from fossil fuel power plants into gasoline to run cars and jet fuel to fly aircraft. To learn more about the Company, please visit our website at http://www.carbonsciences.com.

Tuesday, May 26, 2009

Global temperatures to rise 9 degrees by 2100

Global Temperatures to Rise 9 Degrees by 2100, New Study Says May 26, 2009 · Print This Article As if the warnings about global warming weren’t already sobering enough, a new report indicates that it will actually be twice as severe as previously thought. The research, conducted by MIT and published in the Journal of Climate, predicts a 90% probability that that worldwide surface temperatures will rise 9 degrees by the year 2100, compared to the previous MIT study that predicted a rise of just over 4 degrees. From USA Today: The projections in the MIT study were done using 400 applications of a computer model, which MIT says is the most comprehensive and sophisticated climate model to date. The model looks at the effects of economic activity as well as the effects of atmospheric, oceanic and biological systems. The improved economic modeling and newer economic data (which gives a lower chance of reduced emissions) are among the major changes from the 2003 model application. Unless greenhouse gas emissions are reduced, “there is significantly more risk than we previously estimated,” says study co-author Ronald Prinn of MIT. “There’s no way the world can or should take these risks.” “The results appear to be credible and quantify a certain unease many scientists have on the real magnitude of the climate problem ahead of us, one that is not adequately appreciated by most politicians,” writes Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research and an IPCC lead author, in an e-mail. Holy crap. A nine degree rise in global temperatures within less than one century would have a cataclysmic impact on the world. Life as we know it would certainly be over. Interesting how the more complex the methods of assessing climate change risk, the scarier the news, isn’t it? Link [USA Today] Photo credit: azrainman

Friday, May 22, 2009

Do bio fuels really reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

Do Biofuels Really Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions?

Biofuels & Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Biofuel is any fuel that is derived from biomass - recently living organisms or their metabolic byproducts, such as manure from cows. It is a renewable energy source, unlike other natural resources such as petroleum, coal, and nuclear fuels. Agricultural products specifically grown for use as biofuels include corn and soybeans, primarily in the United States; as well as flaxseed and rapeseed, primarily in Europe; sugar cane in Brazil and palm oil in South-East Asia. Biodegradable outputs from industry, agriculture, forestry, and households can also be used to produce bioenergy; examples include straw, timber, manure, rice husks, sewage, biodegradable waste, and food leftovers. These feedstocks are converted into biogas through anaerobic digestion. Biomass used as fuel often consists of underutilized types, like chaff and animal waste. The idea of using biofuels from renewable sources is attractive as biofuels could help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and our dependency on fossil fuels. However, a new study, which looked at the full life cycle of biofuels, shows that, depending on the type and source of biofuel, the benefits and environmental impacts can vary considerably. The results highlight differences that could help inform policymakers considering tax-breaks for renewable fuels. Biofuels are currently the most important form of renewable energy in road transportation, but the debate over their environmental impact is ongoing. Some argue that when cultivation, including deforestation and soil acidification, is taken into account, biofuels consume more energy than they produce. Today, biofuels provide about 1% of global transport fuel. Already, they are causing serious harm to the climate, to communities, food sovereignty and food security and to biodiversity. Most biofuels are agrofuels – made from crops and trees grown specifically for that purpose, such as sugar cane, palm oil, soya, jatropha or maize. Agrofuel expansion means more intensive agriculture and thus more agro-chemicals (including synthetic fertilizers). It also means more destruction of natural ecosystems, which play a vital role in regulating the climate, and the displacement of millions of small farmers, pastoralists and indigenous peoples. This report takes a look at whether biofuels are causing global warming or not. The report analyzes the greenhouse gas emissions from biofuels, and what the impact of this will be on the global energy market.

Visit www.energybusinessreports.com for more details.

Power Plants: Artificial Trees That Harvest Sun and Wind to Generate Electricity: Scientific American

Power Plants: Artificial Trees That Harvest Sun and Wind to Generate Electricity: Scientific American

Friday, April 10, 2009

World's greenest invention

World's greenest invention: Solar-powered oven made from cardboard Thu, Apr 9 01:45 PM London, April 9 (ANI): A solar-powered oven made from cardboard is the 50,000-pound winner of a contest to find the world's greenest invention. The invention bagged the FT Climate Change Challenge crown after beating 300 other creations, including a food additive, which stops cows passing wind. Kenya-based entrepreneur Jon Bohmer a Norwegian, set up Kyoto Energy with his Kenyan wife Neema, and has used his own money to fund the project. The oven - which costs just 3.50 pounds to make - can slowly cook casseroles, boil water and bake bread. It is made from two boxes, one inside the other with an acrylic cover, which lets the sun's power in and traps it. Black paint on the inner box and silver foil on the outer help concentrate the heat while a layer of straw or newspaper between the two provides insulation. Bohmer hopes that the oven would put an end to the use of firewood to cook in developing countries. "We're saving lives and saving trees. I doubt if there is any other technology that can make so much impact for so little money," Sky News quoted Bohmer as saying. He plans to use the prize money to conduct mass trials in 10 countries, including South Africa, India and Indonesia and gather data to back an application for carbon credits. (ANI) ANI